See fleah on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fle, flee, flei, fleigh, fley\nEnglish: flea (dialectal fleck)\nScots: flech, flaich, fle, flae\nYola: fleen (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fle, flee, flei, fleigh, fley\nEnglish: flea (dialectal fleck)\nScots: flech, flaich, fle, flae\nYola: fleen (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plówkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plówkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flōh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German flōh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fló"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fló",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *plówkos, a variant of *plúsis (“flea”). Cognate with Old High German flōh, Old Norse fló.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flēah",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flēah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flǣh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flēo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "flēah",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flēah m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "flēah"
},
"expansion": "flēah m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flēa",
"nomsg": "flēah",
"vowel": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flēah",
"2": "flēas",
"3": "flēah",
"4": "flēas",
"5": "flēas",
"6": "flēana",
"7": "flēa",
"8": "flēam,flēaum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "ang:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flea"
],
"id": "en-fleah-ang-noun-4bYHLAKf",
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæ͜ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "fleah"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "flēah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "flēa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flǣh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flēo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "flēah"
},
"expansion": "flēah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "ang:Insects",
"parents": [
"Arthropods",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Parasites",
"orig": "ang:Parasites",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flēogan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of flēogan"
],
"id": "en-fleah-ang-verb-ljgeSkIE",
"links": [
[
"flēogan",
"fleogan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fleah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Parasites"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fle, flee, flei, fleigh, fley\nEnglish: flea (dialectal fleck)\nScots: flech, flaich, fle, flae\nYola: fleen (plural)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fle, flee, flei, fleigh, fley\nEnglish: flea (dialectal fleck)\nScots: flech, flaich, fle, flae\nYola: fleen (plural)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flauhaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauhaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*plówkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *plówkos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "flōh"
},
"expansion": "Old High German flōh",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fló"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fló",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *flauhaz, from Proto-Indo-European *plówkos, a variant of *plúsis (“flea”). Cognate with Old High German flōh, Old Norse fló.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flēah",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "flēah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēah",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "flēam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēaum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "flēa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flǣh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flēo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "flēah",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "flēah m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "flēah"
},
"expansion": "flēah m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "flēa",
"nomsg": "flēah",
"vowel": "1"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "flēah",
"2": "flēas",
"3": "flēah",
"4": "flēas",
"5": "flēas",
"6": "flēana",
"7": "flēa",
"8": "flēam,flēaum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flea"
],
"links": [
[
"flea",
"flea"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/flæ͜ɑːx/"
}
],
"word": "fleah"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Insects",
"ang:Parasites"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "flēah",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "flēa",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flǣh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "fleah",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "flēo",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "flēah"
},
"expansion": "flēah",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "flēogan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite indicative of flēogan"
],
"links": [
[
"flēogan",
"fleogan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "fleah"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fleah meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (74c5344 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.